On 17 September, British, American, and Polish forces launched Operation Market Garden, an ambitious attempt to bypass the Siegfried Line by crossing the Lower Rhine River in the Netherlands. Background īy September 1944, the Western Allies had reached Germany's western border, which was protected by the extensive Siegfried Line. The battle ended with a German surrender, but their tenacious defense significantly disrupted Allied plans for the advance into Germany. forces in World War II, and the first city on German soil to be captured by the Allies. It was one of the largest urban battles fought by U.S. Although most of Aachen's civilian population was evacuated before the battle began, much of the city was destroyed and both sides suffered heavy losses. The city had been incorporated into the Siegfried Line, the main defensive network on Germany's western border the Allies had hoped to capture it quickly and advance into the industrialized Ruhr Basin. After advancing a mere eight miles, the German attack ground to a halt.The Battle of Aachen was a combat action of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 2–21 October 1944. To make matters worse, the Germans were now coming under fire from ground-attack aircraft. He had survived arrest, torture and imprisonment during Stalin’s purge of army officers in 1937. Soviet Commander of the northern sector of the Kursk salient. He was mortally wounded in an attack by Ukrainian nationalists in February 1944. Soviet Commander of the southern sector of the Kursk salient. He committed suicide at the end of the war. Nicknamed the Führer’s Fireman, Hitler considered Model one of his best generals. He had been key in the defeat of France in 1940 and, earlier in 1943, had stabilised the front after German failure at Stalingrad.Ĭommander of the northern German pincer. Between them, these four men commanded around 2.8 million men, 8,000 tanks and 4,200 aircraft…Ĭommander of the southern German pincer.
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